The Barbet is a medium-sized water dog originating from France, where it was traditionally used for retrieving waterfowl from marshland and rivers. Known for its dense, curly coat and cheerful temperament, the Barbet is considered one of the foundation breeds behind several modern water dogs, including the Poodle.
Today, the Barbet is prized as a family companion thanks to its gentle nature, intelligence, and trainability. Although still relatively rare in the UK, interest in the breed is growing among owners looking for an active, sociable, and biddable pedigree dog.
The Barbet is a well-balanced, athletic dog with a distinctive curly coat that covers the body evenly, including the face. Their build is functional rather than showy, designed for stamina and swimming ability.
Key physical characteristics include:
A medium, sturdy frame with good muscle tone
A long, dense, curly coat that forms natural cords if left untrimmed
Round, expressive eyes, usually dark in colour
Long ears set low and well covered in curls
A moderate-length tail, often carried low
Height:
Males: 58-65 cm
Females: 53-61 cm
Weight:
Males & females: 17-28 kg
The Barbet is known for being friendly, intelligent, and eager to please. This breed enjoys close human companionship and generally forms strong bonds with all family members.
They are typically:
Confident without being pushy
Calm indoors when exercised properly
Enthusiastic outdoors, especially around water
Intelligence: High
Affection: High, people-oriented
Energy level: Moderate to high
Loyalty: Strong
Playfulness: Playful but balanced
Aggression: Not aggressive
Trainability: High, responds well to positive training
Guarding ability: Low
Barbets are naturally sociable dogs and usually adapt well to family life, including homes with children and other pets.
With other dogs: Very good
With children: Very good, patient and gentle
With cats and other pets: Generally good with early socialisation
With strangers: Friendly and welcoming
Early exposure and training help maintain their confident, well-rounded temperament.
The Barbet suits owners who can provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship. They enjoy being involved in daily activities and do not do well if left alone for long periods.
They are best suited to:
Active individuals or families
Homes that enjoy outdoor activities
Owners willing to commit to grooming
First-time owners: Yes
Apartment living: Possible with sufficient exercise
Left alone: Short periods only
Noise sensitivity: Low
Barking: Low to moderate
Drooling: Low
Heat tolerance: Moderate
Cold tolerance: Good
The Barbet is generally a healthy and resilient breed with an average lifespan of 12-14 years. Responsible breeding plays a major role in maintaining good health.
Hip dysplasia: Screening recommended
Elbow dysplasia: Less common but possible
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Eye testing advised
Epilepsy: Rare but reported in the breed
Ethical breeders carry out appropriate health tests before breeding.
Barbets are active dogs that require around 1.5-2 hours of exercise per day.
They particularly enjoy:
Long walks
Swimming and water play
Training games and scent work
Daily exercise requirement: 1.5-2 hours
Water play: Strongly enjoyed
Barbets should be fed a high-quality, balanced diet suited to their activity level. Portion control is important to prevent excess weight.
Puppies: Adjusted for growth, split into 3-4 meals
Adults: 250-350 g per day, depending on size and activity
Fresh water should always be available, especially after exercise.
The Barbet’s coat requires regular maintenance:
Brushing several times per week to prevent matting
Regular trimming or professional grooming
Routine ear cleaning to prevent infections
Barbets thrive on interaction and mental engagement. Without sufficient stimulation, they may become bored or restless. Consistent routines and positive training help keep them settled.
The Barbet dates back several centuries in France, where it was used as a water retriever for hunting. The breed’s name comes from the French word “barbe”, referring to its characteristic beard.
The Barbet contributed to the development of several other water dog breeds and remains an important part of canine history. Recognition has increased in recent decades, though the breed remains uncommon outside France.
One of the oldest French water dog breeds
An ancestor of the Poodle
Excellent swimmers due to webbed feet
Name refers to the breed’s bearded appearance
If you’re considering a Barbet, choosing a responsible, ethical breeder is essential, as the breed remains rare in the UK.
Before buying:
Meet the puppy and its parents
Confirm health testing results
Ensure the breed fits your lifestyle
Purchase price: £2,000 - £3,500
Monthly food: ~£50
Insurance: ~£40-£60 per month
Barbet rescue opportunities are limited but may be available through breed clubs.
