The Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) is the rarest of the four Belgian Shepherd varieties, alongside the Malinois, Tervuren, and Groenendael. Originating in Belgium, the Laekenois was traditionally used for guarding livestock, property, and linen fields, as well as later police and military work.
Highly intelligent and intensely loyal, the Laekenois is a serious working breed that thrives with experienced owners who can provide structure, purpose, and daily mental stimulation. While deeply devoted to its family, this breed is naturally reserved with strangers and should not be considered a low-maintenance companion dog.
The Laekenois is a medium-to-large, athletic shepherd dog with a distinctive rough, wiry coat that sets it apart from other Belgian Shepherd varieties.
Key physical characteristics include:
A strong, square, well-muscled build
A rough, tousled coat with a harsh texture
Dark, alert eyes with an intelligent expression
Erect, triangular ears
A long tail, usually carried low when relaxed
Height:
Males: 62-66 cm
Females: 58-62 cm
Weight:
Males & females: 20-30 kg
The Laekenois is extremely intelligent, alert, and driven. Bred to work closely with humans, this breed forms strong bonds with its owners and is highly protective by nature.
They are best described as:
Loyal and devoted
Naturally watchful
Energetic and focused
Intelligence: Very high
Affection: Loyal but selective
Energy level: High
Loyalty: Exceptional
Playfulness: Moderate
Aggression: Not aggressive, but protective
Trainability: High with experienced handling
Guarding ability: Very strong
Laekenois dogs require early, structured socialisation. Without it, they can become overly suspicious or reactive.
With other dogs: Possible with early socialisation
With children: Best with older, dog-savvy children
With cats and small pets: Caution advised
With strangers: Reserved and alert
This breed is naturally territorial and benefits from confident, consistent leadership.
The Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) is not suited to casual ownership. This breed needs a clear role, daily training, and an owner who understands working dogs.
They are best suited to:
Experienced dog owners
Active lifestyles
Homes with space and structure
First-time owners: No
Apartment living: Not recommended
Left alone: Poorly tolerated
Noise sensitivity: Moderate
Barking: Moderate to high
Drooling: Low
Heat tolerance: Moderate
Cold tolerance: Good
The Laekenois is generally a healthy and robust breed with an average lifespan of 12-14 years. Responsible breeding is essential due to the breed’s rarity.
Hip dysplasia: Screening essential
Elbow dysplasia: Possible
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): Rare
Epilepsy: Occasionally reported
Ethical breeders prioritise health testing and stable temperament.
This is a high-energy working breed that requires at least 2 hours of exercise per day, combined with structured training.
Ideal activities include:
Long walks and runs
Obedience and protection sports
Mental enrichment and task-based work
Daily exercise requirement: 2+ hours
The Laekenois requires a high-quality, protein-rich diet to support its activity level.
Adults: 300-450 g per day, adjusted for activity
Puppies: Carefully controlled to support joint health
The Laekenois coat is low to moderate maintenance:
Weekly brushing
Occasional hand-stripping
Routine ear, nail, and dental care
This breed is deeply bonded to its owner and can develop behavioural issues if under-stimulated or inconsistently handled. Clear boundaries and daily engagement are essential.
The Laekenois originated in the Laeken region of Belgium, where it guarded livestock and property. Unlike other Belgian Shepherd varieties, it retained its rough coat and working-farm role.
Though overshadowed by the Malinois in modern working roles, the Laekenois remains valued for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility.
Rarest of the four Belgian Shepherd varieties
Named after the Château of Laeken
Traditionally guarded linen fields
Recognised by major kennel clubs worldwide
Due to its rarity, finding a Laekenois puppy requires patience and thorough research.
Before buying:
Confirm pedigree and health testing
Meet the breeder and adult dogs
Ensure the breed suits your experience level
Purchase price: £1,500 - £3,000
Monthly food: ~£60
Insurance: ~£45-£70 per month
